Raccoon's+Social+Studies+page

Geography:  Elevation- the height of the land above sea level p 214  relief-the difference in height between land areas p 215    __   Lesson 8-2 Middle Colonies Notes __ (cont.) The middle colonies Philadelphia- city of brotherly love  he wanted to include the delaware/ Lenni Lenape tribe in being peaceful <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">Penn PAID the Lenni Lenape for their land <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">Delaware- used to be part of Pennsylvania <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">people moved here with hope of a better life 1720-10000 <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">1760 22000 <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">stretched from atlantic ocean &costal plains to appaltian mnt. had lots of rivers <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">waterways were used to send goods to ports <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">rich farmland <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">breadbasket if the colonies important place that crops to EAT!! were grown <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">conestoga covered wagon used to transport goods/people <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">DIVERSITY lots of different ethnic groups (germans dutch jewish scot-irish african) <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">

<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">8-3 definitions <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">Proprietor <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; color: rgb(166, 17, 33);">: <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> a Person who owns a property or business 216 <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">Debtor: a person who owns money <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">217 <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">indigo: A plant that is used to produce blue dye p 218 <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">Tomochichi: 1650?-1739 Chief of the Yamacraw <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">James Oglethorpe: 1696-1785 British military officer who founded the colony of Georgia in 1732 p 217 <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">King George the second : <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">

<span style="font-family: 'Batang','serif'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">SS 7-3

Charter: An official document giving a person permission to do something, such as settles in an area. Page 169 Armada: A large fleet of ships, especially war ships page 170

Queen Elizabeth the 1st: 1533-1603, Queen of England during the founding of the Roanoke Colony and the defeat of the Spanish armada. Page 168

Sir Walter Raleigh: 1522- 1618, English explorer, historian, and soldier who started 2 unsuccessful colonies at Roanoke Island in 1584 and 1587 John White: 1500’s Leader of the English Colony in Roanoke In 1587 page 169 King Phil the 2nd: 1527-`1589, King of Spain during the English defeat of the Spanish armada in 1588. Page 170 Virginia: Named after Elizabeth I Known as the virgin queen the area north of Florida.

Roanoke: An Algonquian word from the Roanac people

<span style="display: block; text-align: center; font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace; color: rgb(6, 255, 0);">Chapter 7 thinking skills <span style="color: rgb(6, 255, 0); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace; color: rgb(6, 255, 0);">Fact: A statement that can be checked and proved true.

Opinion: A personal view or belief.

<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;"> <span style="color: rgb(166, 17, 33); font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace;">

<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Consolas; color: rgb(23, 54, 93);">Chapter 9-1 vocab people

<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace; color: rgb(12, 255, 0);">Autobiography: The story of a person’s own life written by him or herself page 226

Slave trade: The business of buying and selling people for profits page 227

Jane Hoskins: 1694-? Indentured servant who’s autobiography who described life in colonel Pennsylvania page 228

Olaudah Equiano: 1750-1797 African who wrote of being kidnapped enslaved and transported to North America page 227

=<span style="color: rgb(54, 95, 145); font-family: Cambria;">Lesson 9-3VOCAb people places =

<span style="font-family: 'Batang','serif';">Plantation; A large farm that often grows 1 crop page 236 Slave codes; Rules made by colonial planters that controlled the lives of enslaved Africans. Page 237

Overseer: a person hired to the boss of a plantation page 238 John Woolman: 1720-1772 Quaker who spoke out against slavery in the colonies page 241

Robert Carder III; 1728-1804 Virginia planter and slave-owner who freed the 500 people enslaved on his plantation beginning in 1791 page 241

Wells Foster SS 7-1

Charter: An official document giving a person permission to do something, such as settles in an area. Page 169 Armada: A large fleet of ships, especially war ships page 170

Queen Elizabeth the 1st: 1533-1603, Queen of England during the founding of the Roanoke Colony and the defeat of the Spanish armada. Page 168

Sir Walter Raleigh: 1522- 1618, English explorer, historian, and soldier who started 2 unsuccessful colonies at Roanoke Island in 1584 and 1587 John White: 1500’s Leader of the English Colony in Roanoke In 1587 page 169 King Phil the 2nd: 1527-`1589, King of Spain during the English defeat of the Spanish armada in 1588. Page 170 Virginia: Named after Elizabeth I Known as the virgin queen the area north of Florida.

Roanoke: An Algonquian word from the Roanac people

raccoon SS 7-1

Charter: An official document giving a person permission to do something, such as settles in an area. Page 169 Armada: A large fleet of ships, especially war ships page 170

Queen Elizabeth the 1st: 1533-1603, Queen of England during the founding of the Roanoke Colony and the defeat of the Spanish armada. Page 168

Sir Walter Raleigh: 1522- 1618, English explorer, historian, and soldier who started 2 unsuccessful colonies at Roanoke Island in 1584 and 1587 John White: 1500’s Leader of the English Colony in Roanoke In 1587 page 169 King Phil the 2nd: 1527-`1589, King of Spain during the English defeat of the Spanish armada in 1588. Page 170 Virginia: Named after Elizabeth I Known as the virgin queen the area north of Florida.

Roanoke: An Algonquian word from the Roanac people

Lesson 7-2 North west passage: A water route believed to flow through North America to Asia that European explorers searched for from the 15 hundreds to the 17 hundreds page 174 Profit: the money remaining after the costs of a business have been paid. Page 175 Henry Hudson: ?-1611 English explorer who searched for the north west passage through north America through 1609 page 175

John cabot: 1450?-1498? Italian sea captain in the service of England who was the first European to explore north America in search of a north west passage. Page176 Giovanni Da Verrazano: 1485-1508 Italian sea captain in the service of France who searched for a north west passage in 1524 page 176 Jacques Cartier: 1491-1587 French explorer who became the first European to navigate the saint Laurence river in 1535 page 176 Samuel De Shamplain: 1567-1635 explorer and founder of Québec the first permanent in north America in 1608 he’s known as the father of new France: Page 176 Hudson river: A title river in Eastern New York that empties into the Atlantic ocean. Page 176 and 175

raccoon 8-1 Covenent: a special agreement in Colonial England a contract signed by each free man that bound his family to live by the Puritan rules. P. 206 Tolerate: Allowing people to have different beliefs than your own P. 208 King Charles I: 1600-1649 King of England who gave the Puritans a charter to form the Mass. Bay Colony P 204

John Winthrop: 1588-1649 First governor of the Mass Bay Colony P205 Roger Williams: 1603-1684 Puritan Minister who founded the colony of Rhode Island in 1636 P 208 Ann Hutchinson: 1591-1643 Puritan Founder of Portmouth RI in 1636 P. 2-8 Thomas Hooker: 1586-1647 Puritan Minister who founded the colony of Connecticut in 1639 P. 208 Metacomet: 1639?-1676 Wampaonoag sachem known to the Eng. Colonists as King Philip. He led one of the last Native American battles against the colonists in N.E. in 1676/ P 208 Massachusetts: A Puritan settlement in part of NE known as Massachusetts Bay later known as Mass. P. 204 Boston: Capital and largest city in Mass Providence: Capital and largest city of RI Rhode Island: First European colony in the Americas to allow freedom of religion P. 208 Portsmouth: The town in southern RI founded in 1637 by Anne Hutchinson Connecticut: In 1636 Founded by Thomas Hooker and 100 of his followers New Hampshire: After the Pequot War people moved to NH. Vermont: See NH Maine: see NH

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<span style="font-family: 'Batang','serif';"> 9-4 ovcab <span style="font-family: 'Batang','serif';"> Frontier:A word described by colonists and pioneers to describe the land on the edge of their settlement page 229

almanac:a refrence book containing facts and figures page 245

backcountry in times the name given to the eastern foothills of the appellation mountains page 248

benjamin franklin:1706-1790 writer, scientist, delegate to the continental congress signer of the declaration of independence and delegate to the constiutional convention. page 244 Philadelphia:A city in southeastern Pennsylvania the largest city in the state from 1790-1800 it was the capital of the USA

Shemnandoah valley:A rich agricultural valley in virgina 9 study skills vocab climograph:a graph that shows info on the temp and precipitation of a place over time page 242

raccoon Chapter 9-2 Vocab. Export: To send goods to other countries for sale or use. P228 Import: To bring goods from another country for sale or use. P 228 Agriculture: The business of farming P.229 Free Enterprise: An economic system in which people can own property and business, are free to decide what to make, how to produce it and what price to charge. P 229 Industry: All the business that make one kind of product or service. P 230 Triangular Trade: The three sided trade between Africa, West Indies, and Colonial New England which involved the slave trade as well as traded goods. P 230 Middle Passage: The middle leg of the triangular trade route in colonial times which captive Africans were shipped to the West Indies to be sold into slavery P. 231 Elizabeth Lucas Pinckney 1722?-1793, South Carolina Planter who made indigo a major cash crop for the Southern Colonies P 229 West Indies: The islands stretching from Fl in N. American to Venezuela in South American

10-2

Portage: a land route from 1 body of water to another page 267

Voyageur: A trader who transported furs by canoe in New France p. 268

Coureur d bois: In New France a person who trapped fur without permission from the French Govt. P 268

Samuel D Champlain: 1576-1635, Explorer and founder of Quebec, the first permanent French settlement in N. American in 1608. He is known as the father of New France. P 176

Jacques Marquette: 1637-1675, Roman Catholic Priest from France who sailed with Louis Jolliet through the Great Lakes, down the Miss. To the mouth of Arkansas river in 1673. P. 266

Louis Jolliet: 1645-1700, French explorer who sailed with Jacques Marquette through the Great lakes, down the Miss River to the mouth of Arkansas river in 1673. P. 266

Robert La Salle: 1643-1687, French explorer who reached the mouth of the Miss R. in 1682 and claimed the Miss. R. valley for France P. 267

Jean Baptiste Point du Sable: 1745-1818, Haitian fur trader who established trading posts that later became the city of Chicago P. 267

St. Lawrence River: A river in eastern N.A. between U.S. and Canada flowing from Lake Ontario to the Atlantic ocean.

Canada: A country in Northern N.A. bordering the U.S. The second largest country in the world. It is made up of ten provinces and two territories

New France: French possessions in N.A. during colonial times including large parts of what are now Canada and U.S.

Quebec: Largest province in Canada in Eastern part of the country. Also the capital city of this province

Louisiana:

St. Louis: A city in western Missouri located near joining of Missouri and Mississippi rivers

Detroit: A city in S.E. MI. The largest city in the state and important manufacturing center.

Chicago: A city in NW. Illinois. The largest city in the state. A transportation and manufacturing center.

Mission: a settlement where missionary’s lived and worked

Don jaun de onate:1545?-1628? Conquistador from Mexico who founded santa fe, New Mexico about 1609 page 257

Antonio de oterman:late 1600 spanish governor in 1680 page 259

Pope:?-1688 Pueblo leader who drove the Spanish out of New Mexico for 12 years beginning in 1680 page 259

Diego De Vargas:1643-1704:Commander of the Spanish army the recaptured new mexico from the pueblo people in 1692 page 260

Junipero Serra:1713-1784 Roman Catholic missionary who built missions in California in the 1700’s page 261

St. Augustine

Mission: a settlement where missionary’s lived and worked

Don jaun de onate:1545?-1628? Conquistador from Mexico who founded santa fe, New kAMMexico about 1609 page 257

Antonio de oterman:late 1600 spanish governor in 1680 page 259

Pope:?-1688 Pueblo leader who drove the Spanish out of New Mexico for 12 years beginning in 1680 page 259

Diego De Vargas:1643-1704:Commander of the Spanish army the recaptured new mexico from the pueblo people in 1692 page 260

Junipero Serra:1713-1784 Roman Catholic missionary who built missions in California in the 1700’s page 261

St. Augustine:A port in northwest Florida; the oldest city in in the US founded by The spanish in 1563 30 n 81 w

new mexico: a mission

Santa fe:capital of new mexico page 257

El camino real:a #of routes that connected spains colonies in American southwest to mexico from the late 1500’s to 1800’s

Texas: was part of new spainn san antonio: a city in south centeral in texas

californa: spanish land page 261

san diego:a city in southestern californa

san fransisco: a city in west centeral californa

10-3 vocabulary people and places

F<span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace; color: rgb(0, 255, 22);">RENCH AND Indian war; a conflict between Great Britain and France in north America from 1756 to 1763. British colonists used the name to describe those they were fighting-the french and their native American allies. page 272. <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace; color: rgb(0, 255, 22);"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace; color: rgb(0, 255, 22);">treaty of paris 1763;

13-2 Raccoon09 Constitutional convention; the meeting of 12 state delegates in Philidalphia, Pensylvania that replaced the articles of confederation 346

Virginia Plan; the plan drawn out by James Madison & adopted by Constitutional convention in 1787 that established the 3 branches of government. P 349

Executive branch; the part of the govt. headed by the prez that carries out the laws. Page 348

Legislative branch; the law making part of the govt. with the power to raise the $ needed to raise the govt. p 349

Judicial branch; a part of the govt. that decides the meaning of the laws page 349 Supreme court; the head of the judicial branch of the govt. it is the highest court in the country p 349

New Jersey plan; the plan offered by the small states at the constitutional convention of 1787 that will give ALL the states a = # of representatives p 349

Great Compromise; the plan drawn out by Roger Sherman at the constitutional convention of 1787 it proposed the establishment of 2 houses of congress p 350

House of representatives; the house of congress in witch each states # of reps. Are determined according to its population p 350

Senate; the house of congress in witch each state has and = # of reps or senators. Regardless of population p 350

Alex Hamilton; 1757-1804 colonial assembly member, delegate to the constitutional convention & first sec of treasury from 1789-1795 p 343

James Madison; 1751-1839 4th prez of the USA from 1809-1817 & author of The Federalist papers he was known as the father of the constitution because of his influence in the constitutional convention p 346

George Mason; 1725-1792 delegate to the constitutional convention who called for a bill of rights p 347

Roger Sherman; 1721-1793 patriot who porposed the great compromise at the constitution Racoon 13-1 Articles of confederation: The first plan of government of the US. In effect from 1781-1789. Gave more power to the states than the central government. P. 343

Shay's Rebellion: A revolt in 1786 of Mass. Farmer led by Daniel Shay who opposed tax decisions of the state court. P. 343

Northwest Ordinance: A law passed by Congress in 1787 organizing the NW territory for settlement and eventual statehood. 344

Territory: An area or land that belongs to a government. P. 344

Statehood: Becoming a state in the USA P. 344

Richard Allen: 1760-1831, Abolishionist and founder of the Free American Society in 1787. He helped found the first Methodist Episcopal Church in 1816 with Absalon Jones.

Daniel Shays: 1747?-1825 American revolutionary officer who led a rebellion of Mass. Farmers against the state court in 1786. P. 343

Northwest Territories: An admnistrative division of Canada in the Northern part of the country m563

Indiana, Wisconson, Ohio, Michigan, Illinois: Northwest Territory states

<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: 'Lucida Console',Monaco,monospace; color: rgb(0, 255, 22);">al convention in 1787 that established the 2 houses of congress p 350

Racoon 13-1 Articles of confederation: The first plan of government of the US. In effect from 1781-1789. Gave more power to the states than the central government. P. 343

Shay's Rebellion: A revolt in 1786 of Mass. Farmer led by Daniel Shay who opposed tax decisions of the state court. P. 343

Northwest Ordinance: A law passed by Congress in 1787 organizing the NW territory for settlement and eventual statehood. 344

Territory: An area or land that belongs to a government. P. 344

Statehood: Becoming a state in the USA P. 344

Richard Allen: 1760-1831, Abolishionist and founder of the Free American Society in 1787. He helped found the first Methodist Episcopal Church in 1816 with Absalon Jones.

Daniel Shays: 1747?-1825 American revolutionary officer who led a rebellion of Mass. Farmers against the state court in 1786. P. 343

Northwest Territories: An admnistrative division of Canada in the Northern part of the country m563

Indiana, Wisconson, Ohio, Michigan, Illinois: Northwest Territory states

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